PREFACE
Comprehensive medical knowledge is vital and useful for preserving and staying healthy. Knowledge of community medicine also reflects the civilized level of society. Advances in theory and practice in the medical field have exploded over the past decades, especially in surgery. Many new surgical treatments aim to be "minimally invasive, maximum effectiveness," such as endoscopy, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery. These help patients have less pain, less bleeding, less scarring, and a short hospital stay, but still ensure the best effectiveness and treatment principles.
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